Justification of Hamlets Sanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Essays

Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" is about a complex protagonist, Hamlet, who faces adversity and is destined to murder the individual who killed his father. Hamlet is a character who although his actions and emotions may be one of an insane person, in the beginning of the book it is clear that Hamlet decides to fake madness in order for his plan to succeed in killing Claudius. Hamlet is sane because throughout the play he only acts crazy in front of certain people, to others he acts properly and displays proper prince like behavior who is able to cope with them without sounding crazy, and even after everything that has been going on in his life he is able to take revenge by killing his father's murderer. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare Hamlet is sane but acts insane to fulfill his destiny of getting vengeance on his father's murderer. Hamlet throughout the play seems insane but in reality it is only an act to achieve his goal of killing his father's murderer. Hamlet chooses to go mad so he has an advantage over his opponent and since he is the Prince of Denmark certain behavior is unacceptable, so by faking madness he is able to get away with inappropriate sayings and actions. We can see this when he talks to Claudius, Polonius, Ophelia and his mother. When Hamlet talks to Horatio in the first act he says how he is going to "feign madness" and that: " There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy...How strange or odd some'er i bear myself (As i perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on) That you, at such times seeing me, never shall, With arms encumbered thus, or this headshake, Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase...let us go in toget... ...sane because he is fully aware of his surroundings and before acting he always rationalizes everything. He fakes madness so he can say and do things that a mad man would do, but internally he is aware of what he is doing and we know he is not insane but he acts crazy in front of certain people. His way of thinking is like a normal individual's, if an individual was crazy they would not be thinking everything through and if someone were crazy they would definitely not have the capabilities of outsmarting someone, like how Hamlet outsmarted Claudius. All these reasons and much more are why Hamlet is not insane, he is as sane of an individual as any other, but unlike others he had to go through a lot of emotional pain and a sense of abandonment to reach a successful point in his life. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. New York: Washington Square, 2004. Print.

Creative Task Essay

â€Å"When someone prizes us just as we are, he or she confirms our existence.† My feet were so cold. The only thing I could feel was the muddy water soaking through my timeworn sneakers and my tattered socks as I was walking through the streets of Brooklyn on a cold, rainy December’s evening. After all, how could I feel anything else? I’d just been fired from my job; my girlfriend had just kicked me out of the closest thing I had to a home and the only place I could think to go was my dad’s spare house. I was carrying the only thing I was able to grab from my girlfriend’s apartment, my 6 string nylon guitar which I grabbed so that I could feel a sense of ownership over something. My girlfriend said it was useless to me anyway because whenever I played it, apparently it sounded like a two wild gorillas trying to kill each other. For some reason, whenever she said that I always thought of our relationship. But besides that, I was alone on the streets of Brooklyn with nothing but my wallet, the little money it had left in it, my guitar, my drenching apparel and no hope. After moping around the cold dark streets for an hour I finally found my dad’s old house that he never sold, but kept for a ‘spare’. He gave me a key for it in case I ever found myself in need and at this point in time I’d never felt more this way. I dragged myself up on to the front porch and felt through my pockets for the key. As I stepped closer to the door I heard a growl, a growl that made me feel like I was invading the territory of a wolf in the forest. Despite this feeling I felt no fear of what I could not see in the shadows, but I was curious as to what had made itself comfortable on my front porch. Before I had time to even step into the shadow, what appeared to be a golden retriever leaped out of the shadow. The dog had deceived me in my formerly estimated image as a brutal stray, as it only seemed like a joyous little puppy seeking shelter from the rain. I think that I must have scared the poor little thing as I approached the door of my tempo rary new home. The dog stared at me with wide glowing eyes, as if it was begging me for a place to stay, but the last thing I needed was a dog which would need taking care of, when I was unsure if I could do so to myself. â€Å"You can stay outside little fella†, I murmured to the pup assuming that it would be gone by morning. I received no reply, as the dog just kept the same facial expression whilst glaring into my eyes. I wandered on inside to try and get a good night sleep so I could have a clear mind in the morning to think about how I was going to sort my rock-bottomed life out. Two weeks had passed and I had made a start to gathering what options I had left and turning them into the best possible outcomes. The only problem was – it wasn’t a ‘hole-shot’ of a start. I had been to 2 job interviews which only lasted about 5 minutes each, and I had not heard back from the managers. Isn’t that promising? I had a huge lack in confidence and my self-esteem ha d gone through rock bottom and kept plummeting. It was raining outside so I had thought that I should go and get the newspaper so I could desperately look for any job that I could get my hands on. As I went to open the door I felt a resistance pushing against it. I put the little energy I had into a shove that might have knocked over a pedestal fan, and couldn’t open the door. Finally, I heard this object pull itself up and move out of my way. I opened the door to find the golden retriever puppy staring at me with the same enticing glare it gave me when I first arrived at my house. I couldn’t resist to the stare this time around as it was freezing cold outside and pouring rain, so I thought I would take it in. â€Å"Come on in buddy, let me get you washed up†, I said excitedly. As I let this stranger ride into my home and walked to grab the newspaper, a sudden rush of warmth and excitement ran throughout my body like I had just met my childhood hero. I walked through the door and the puppy was still staring at me the same way it was when I had found it. It didn’t seem to mind the mess as much as my dad did when he came to help me get on my feet a little. I looked closer at the dog and saw a rough looking collar with the name tag ‘Archer’. I fixed Archer some of my leftovers that I had piled up over the past couple of weeks, and by the time I had found one job offer in the newspaper; he had destroyed the collection of cold toast, bacon and baked beans like he was a prisoner on death row receiving his last meal. There was something about Archer’s personality that made me feel comfortable and not alone. I felt that maybe this could be a turning point in my life that was only heading in a southerly direction. The next job interview that I had was probably the worst one yet. The store owner was a complete jerk and told me exactly what he thought of me straight to my face, as if my presence was imaginary. â€Å"Why would anyone want to hire an unshaven, underdressed, useless piece of garbage like you? Get out of my office!† he shouted in my general direction. I was plainly intimidated and embarrassed by this big shot and I was back to square one. All messed up with nowhere to go. Feeling depressed and unsatisfied, I decided to drag myself home and repeat my so called routine that I had developed over the past 3 weeks – look for a job, eat, sleep, look for a job and repeat. As I stumbled back onto my front porch I heard tapping on the floorboards I my house, but wasn’t in the right state of mind to even think what it was. I opened the door without a care and saw a pair of glowing eyes staring right at me. It was Archer, and he looked like he had never been so happy to see me. I had been so humiliated and belittled that I had lost thought of Archer. A tear rolled down my cheek and dropped onto my shirt. I couldn’t figure out whether this tear was because I was unsure of my existence as a part of the human race, or because I had realised that I had something important in my life without realising. I dropped onto my knees and gave Archer a huge hug, feeling relieved. For the rest of the day I played with Archer and cleaned him up. I felt like he was my only friend. The only person who didn’t judge me even if I was a useless piece of garbage. He gave me a sense of confidence that I had never felt before. He made me feel that my existence on planet earth was of some worth. Within a year of the day that Archer had performed the miracle of instilling a person with happiness and friendship, I had completely steered my life around. I had gained enough confidence to go for my dream job – a gig playing my guitar and singing at a top nightclub in Brooklyn. I played my music for the manager at the club and he said I could possibly be the next big thing within a couple of years time. I had found a girl who was perfect for me and appreciated me for who I was, unlike my last partner. I was earning enough money to start renting a house that my girlfriend, Archer and I had moved into and I was feeling like I could do anything that was possible to man. I found it amazing that a dog – just a dog, could turn a man’s life around. It was all thanks to him, making me realise that there are things in life that are worth staying around for. If it wasn’t for him standing at my door on that cold dark day, I’m not sure that I would be here to tell this story today.

Your Entrepreneurship in Your Enterprise 2019

Are you tired of using all your time and expertise to promote the interests of a big organization or some other person? Wont you prefer to start a venture of your own? This will make you your own boss and answerable no one? For most people it is a dream and stays that way for ever. But you could be different. It can turn into reality if you devote time and energy into educating yourself and learning the know how of the business. There are a number of websites that can guide you in the search for education and knowledge in entrepreneurship. One of them is Entrepreneurship Education. This website has details of courses in small business design, micro-enterprise, small business management and home-based business. Entrepreneurship Everywhere is a guide to resources and models for all kinds of entrepreneurship. This includes small businesses, shows training proposals, organizations, sample programs and classroom materials. Entrepreneurship Education is featured at the Kauffman Foundation. This foundation feels that importance of entrepreneurship and its role in the stability of the American economy. Kauffman Foundation wants to eliminate hurdles in success and also look for novel areas for everyone. The resources include collegiate entrepreneurship, Knowledge in training, knowledge of business development and access to capital and markets. Entrepreneurship Education also specializes in assisting women and minorities in entrepreneurship situations and entrepreneurship economics. Jones International University and Kaplan University offer online degree courses in entrepreneurship. Eweb @ Saint Louis University has courses to deliver and develop world class entrepreneurship education. This is an informative website aimed to educate those individuals who are interested to own a small business. On-the-job training for new business owners and budding entrepreneurs is also offered by the Services Cooperative Association (Houston). This association was one of the first ones who believed that education was no longer confined to schools (Tom Peters). The Services Cooperative Association instructs new business and budding entrepreneurs the following four stages of commercial development market exposure, business development, entrepreneurial education and professional growth. College-Pages.com lists a number of schools with masters degrees in entrepreneurship. These are Jones International University (Master of Arts in Business Communication (MABC) in Entrepreneurship), and (Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Entrepreneurship), Kaplan University (Master of Business Administration MBA)/Entrepreneurship) College-Pages.com offers comprehensive details and related articles about each schools courses offered. It also provides information request forms for these courses. The Eight-Hour MBA, by Jim Vahle is a book marked in searching for entrepreneurial education. It helps the reader in a number of ways such as ways to decide if you are good for business ownership, ways to find the business best suited to you, ways to be successful in a business once it is has started and finally ways to increase the income and profit of your present business. It is a very useful handbook for budding entrepreneurs. For individuals who have a genuine interest in starting, or promoting their entrepreneurial business and education, there are plenty of resources. Statistics reveal that 75% of new ventures and businesses will not succeed. Dont let yours to be one of them. With the help of appropriate research and education gear, you are sure to succeed. Initiate the process today. Gain more education and work yourself to success. .u89db7aa3c896a8382559bbd30656f28e { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u89db7aa3c896a8382559bbd30656f28e:active, .u89db7aa3c896a8382559bbd30656f28e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u89db7aa3c896a8382559bbd30656f28e { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u89db7aa3c896a8382559bbd30656f28e .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u89db7aa3c896a8382559bbd30656f28e .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u89db7aa3c896a8382559bbd30656f28e:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Online Criminal Justice Program Practice Law Enforcement for the Courts as a Bailiff Related ArticlesManagers and Management Training Through ExampleFamous American Entrepreneurs and Their Big DreamsHuman Resources and Skills Development CanadaChoosing a Good Health Care PlanWhat is Human Resource DevelopmentCommerce 101 The Business Administration Certificate

Jane Eyre as a Feminist Novel - 2004 Words

Jane Eyre is a feminist novel. A feminist is a person whose beliefs and behavior are based on feminism (belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes). Jane Eyre is clearly a critique of assumptions about both gender and social class. It contains a strong feminist stance; it speaks to deep, timeless human urges and fears, using the principles of literature to chart the mind?s recesses. Thus, Jane Eyre is an epitome of femininity - a young independent individual steadfast in her morals and has strong Christian virtues, dominant, assertive and principled. That itself is no small feat. Firstly, Jane Eyre is a young woman who faces hardships with great determination. Raised by Mrs. Reed, a cruel aunt, she is sent to†¦show more content†¦This goes well with Jane completely and she is greatly happy to have him calling her rude and playful descriptions once again. Her self-respect is most important to her, and this theme dominates the novel. Moreover, Jane is dominant, assertive and lives according to her values. Though Jane is nothing more than an impoverished governess, she can retort to her haughty employer Rochester: Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? - You think wrong! And there are no deceit between Jane and Mr. Rochester; rather they converse as almost equals even though they are of different classes and Mr. Rochester is over twenty years Janes superior in age. In many ways, Mr. Rochester speaks to Jane rudely and sharply; he is commanding in nature and often very diminutive toward her although never in a nasty manner. She criticizes him though, that he is no superior for age or experience but rather because she is a paided governess in his charge. 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It contains a strong feminist stance; it speaks to deep, timeless human urges and fears, using the principles of literature to chart the mind?s recesses. Thus, Jane Eyre is an epitome of femininity - a young independent individual steadfastRead More Movie - Feminist Themes in Jane Eyre, Novel and Film Versions2260 Words   |  10 PagesAn Analysis of Feminist Themes in Jane Eyre and its Film Versions  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Concern for womens rights dates from the Enlightenment, when the liberal, egalitarian, and reformist ideals of that period began to be extended from the bourgeoisie, peasants, and urban laborers to women as well. As did most interest groups of the time, feminists gained force and stability through its writing. The periods blossoming ideas concerning womens rights were fully set forth in Judith Murray’s On theRead MoreFeminism in Jane Eyre753 Words   |  4 PagesCharlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, when men were far superior to women. That is why a major debate remains on whether Jane Eyre is a feminist novel or not. It would not be surprising to say that the novel has very feminist undertones because of the time period, the Victorian Era, in which women were treated poorly. However, one could argue that Jane Eyre is actually an anti-feminist novel due to some of the context throughout the story. Both these feminist and anti-feminist ideals portrayed theRead M oreFeminism in the Novel Jane Erye Essay examples1241 Words   |  5 Pagesview articulating in the â€Å"19th century meaning that women were inherently equal to men and deserved equal rights and opportunities.† (Gustafson, 1) Many women throughout time have stood forward towards women’s rights. Jane Eyre was written and published during the Victorian Era. The novel was written by Charlotte Brontà «, but published under the pseudonym Currer Bell. Pseudonyms were used frequently by women at this point in time, as they were believed to be inferior to men. 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Whether it be their surroundings, their culture, their language, or even other’s personal identities, they all shape one’s perception of the world, the self-imposed rules surrounding them, and where they believe they belong within it. This world is encompassed with stories, and they contribute to the fabrication

Linking Risk Management to Strategic Controls a Case...

Linking risk management to strategic controls: a case study of Tesco plc Margaret Woods Nottingham University Business School, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, UK E mail: margaret.woods@nottingham.ac.uk Abstract: Definitions and perceptions of the role and styles of risk management, and performance management/strategic control systems have evolved over time, but it can be argued that risk management is primarily concerned with ensuring the achievement of strategic objectives. This paper shows the extent of overlap between a broad-based view of risk management, namely Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), and the balanced scorecard, which is a widely used strategic control system. A case study of one of the UK s largest retailers, Tesco plc, is†¦show more content†¦. . that incorporates the internal control framework within it† (COSO, 2004, foreword, p.v). The profile of risk management is thus raised substantially, as it shifts from being a component of internal control to one in which it effectively encompasses internal control. This change in thinking is of great potential significance for the risk and audit professions. The COSO 2004 report complements the Sarbanes Oxl ey Act (SOX) of 2002, which was a direct response to the corporate scandals of WorldCom and Enron. The act places great emphasis on the responsibilities of directors for effective internal control, although it contains no provisions on the role of internal audit function. Section 404 of SOX requires that a company’s annual report should contain an internal control report which includes a statement of management’s responsibility for establishing and maintaining an internal control system, and an assessment of the system’s effectiveness. This must be supplemented by a statement from the external auditor attesting to and reporting on the management’s assessment report. Like the UK, therefore, the US regulators seek to emphasise management’s responsibilities for the design and maintenance of internal control systems. In designing internal control and risk management systems managers need to try and strike a balance between taking advantage of the growt h and returns that can be generated by taking risks with the potential losses that may also result fromShow MoreRelatedTesco Supply Chain7829 Words   |  32 Pagesâ€Å"The Evolution of Supply Chain Management in Retail Sector of Tesco and Analytical Study for the Period of 2005-2011† Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Introduction Supply chain as a whole can be seen as the flow of water in a river: organizations located closer to the original source of supply are described as being upstream , while those located closer to the end customer are downstream . The flow of the whole river is being concerned. In other words, supply chain is a network, whichRead MoreBusiness Strategies Of Tesco PLC24572 Words   |  99 Pagesï » ¿ A critical study of The Impacts of Business Strategies On Performance Management in Retail Industry ( A Case Study Of Tesco Plc.) Submitted By: Muhammad Ahsan Riaz Supervisedor by: Dr. Liaqat Ali University Student Number: 1092187396468 College Student Number: 130479 Submitted In Partial Fulfilment of the MBA Finance University Of Wales (London College of Business) Read MoreTesco and Globalization3575 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Tesco Globalization Table of Contents TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc325129042 1.0 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc325129042 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129043 2.0 Application PAGEREF _Toc325129043 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129044 3.0 The Challenge of Globalization to Tesco PAGEREF _Toc325129044 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129045 4.0 Recommendation PAGEREF _Toc325129045 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129046 5.0 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc325129046 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129047 6.0 References andRead MoreIt Management Essay6676 Words   |  27 Pagesstrategy. The chapter describes this model, and builds on several other popular strategy models and organizational models. The goal of this chapter is to make sure every student has a basic understanding of both strategy and organizations (in many management programs, one or both of these are either reserved for the most senior students or left out entirely). For students well versed in strategy and organizational behavior, this chapter is a review of key points from those two fields. Key PointsRead MoreWh Smith9459 Words   |  38 Pages Ling WANG p09259669 Time: 16 December, 2010 Summary With TUI Travel PLC group revenue for 2009 was slightly lower than the prior year at  £13,863m (2008:  £13,932m) and adjusted profit kept showed deficit in recent years. TUI Travel needs to take over a company (WH Smith Plc) which has a strong free cash flow to rebalance its financial weaknesses. Simultaneously, the operation principles by WH Smith are useful to TUI Plc to keep further profit growth and strong cash generation. This report aimsRead MoreStrategic Management Accounting and Balanced Score Card11170 Words   |  45 PagesCHAPTER 17: ACCOUNTING FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CHAPTER OUTLINE ï  ± ï  ± ï  ± Learning outcomes Introduction Organisational strategy o Definition o Cumulative strategy (strategising) ï  ± Strategic management accounting (SMA) o Definition o Components of SMA o Does SMA still exist; or, what is it becoming? ï  ± The balanced scorecard o Its origins and its purpose o Elements and characteristics of a balanced scorecard o Designing a balanced scorecard o Features of a balanced scorecard o Why hasRead MoreBarclaycard11748 Words   |  47 PagesBY RIHAM TAIB Table of Contents Barclaycard Case Report and Summary Critical Issues †¢ Current Performance o Financial Performance o Customer Performance o Internal Current Performance o Internal Long-term Performance †¢ External Environment Analysis o STEP Analysis o Porters Five Forces o External Factor Analysis o Industry Analysis (Porter) o Competitor Analysis o Competitive Intelligence †¢ Internal Environment Analysis o Internal Factor Analysis o Organizational Culture Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers orRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreOption Evaluation ‚Äà ¬ Stakeholder Expectations7684 Words   |  31 PagesStrategy, Analysis and Evaluation STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WIMM BILL DANN Report prepared by: Georges A. Bouverat Reg. # 200556668 Kinsey Kenneth W. Gregson Reg. # 200563139 Kinsey Stephen Hopkinson Reg. # Kinsey Jennifer Quinton Reg. # Kinsey Robert Reynolds Reg. # Kinsey Anna C. Seidel Reg. # 200653802 Ledaig Executive Summary (300-400 words) From Workbook, pg 121: â€Å"†¦should be a short, high-level report in its own right, in which you should communicate

Reaction Paper on Plagiarism free essay sample

Putting up the best story that the public would be interested in is a tough job. There is always the need of highlighting ideas based on facts and the avoidance of personal opinions and fictions. Because when there’s a hole discovered in the story or if the line between facts and fiction blurrs, it’s not just the credibility of the writer who is at stake but also that of the editor and the entire publication. Some writers fabricate their stories to be able to attract more readers and make a name in the public. The movie highlighted an essential factor that a writer especially a journalist should always avoid plagiarism and fabrication. In the movie, the fact that most of the articles written by the main character, Stephen Glass, were proven to be ‘bogus’ shows that for a long period of time, the readers has been manipulated by this writer. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction Paper on Plagiarism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He has already published enough to make his name ‘known’ to the public before they discovered about his bogus stories. Since people have already built trust to him, it wasn’t easy for them to accept that most of his stories were fabricated. That is the problem when the line between fact and fiction is being blurred. Stephen Glass has already manipulated the minds of his co-writers which actually believed and enjoyed most of his stories simply because he tells it in the most interesting manner as he can. The movie served as an eye opener for the public to show that not all stories, articles or columns published in broadsheets or even in magazines are to be believed. Some written statements might be based on facts but there are other details which may be fictional, included in the story just to make it more interesting for the readers. It shows that as a reader, we should not believe on everything we are reading. We should always be a wise sceptic when it comes to details given in the article. If we believe in everything that is written, we may be manipulated by the story or the writer. Another important thought that a reader should learn from the movie is that there is a difference between stretching the truth to be able to produce an attractive story for the sake of fame and putting up a plain, simple and honest story all based on facts. Sometimes, journalists are the one who cannot be trusted. However, it is always up to the readers on whether or not they would simply allow themselves to be manipulated or would be a wise reader and verify facts. It is always essential that readers learn to be news literate in that way they would be able to weigh the objectivity of the story.

Students Drinking Behavior at HBCUS

Introduction Alcohol abuse is a rising concern in most colleges because of the many harmful effects it has to the drinkers. Alcohol abuse leads to many changes in the behavior of the abusers that range from blackouts, disagreements, engaging in fights, engaging in dangerous sexual behavior, and missing classes and work.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Students Drinking Behavior at HBCU’S specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Heavy drinking predisposes the students to accidents and risk of sexual assault and abuse. The effects of alcohol abuse are many and most of the times regrettable. It causes low self-esteem that increases the risk of drug and substance abuse as well as engaging in risky sexual behavior. Thus, it increases the risk of sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies. It also affects academic performance of the individuals due to lost time and loss of concentration after a nigh t of heavy drinking. In a study conducted in a historically black college, alcohol and marijuana consumption were both related to risky sexual behaviors. 83% of the participants reported to have had sex at one point in their life, 73% being sexually active at the time of the interview and more than half of the participants reported having unprotected sex (Poulson, Bradshaw, Huff, Peebles, and Hilton 530). The students use alcohol for a number of reasons with the most astonishing being the use of alcohol to facilitate sexual experience by most males as it lowers their inhibitions and that of their sexual partners. This indicates that the young generation in colleges is changing fast with change in social norms. Using alcohol to increase sexual desire is bad for emotional and psychological development and it requires urgent attention as it can affect the lives of the college student later in life. Drinking increases the blood pressure of individuals and this predisposes the individual s to hypertension and high blood pressure later in life (Carter-Edwards, Godette, White, and Tyson 152). These conditions are chronic and it means that after onset the individuals will forever be on medication. The sad thing is that they can be prevented by abstaining from alcohol and leading a balanced life as the effects are disastrous and lead to low quality lives later. Understanding the attitudes of drinking in historically black colleges and universities is important in the society; this can allow educators and stake holders come up with strategies to combat the creeping problem in the school societies. The large number of students in these communities that engage in this vice is a single driving factor behind looking for a solution to the problem. Methodology The data for this research was obtained through questionnaires administered orally to the participants. They were questioned on their family background, education aspirations, religion, and their views on the legal drink ing age in America and if underage drinking exposure has a major effect in later life.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They were also asked if they were used to alcohol. The survey was done on our institution’s students and the data was used to investigate the interrelationship between the family background, education aspirations, religion, and the probability of drinking based on the participant views. The structure of the family has a very big role in the behavior of children. Thus, it will most likely determine if the individual will start drinking when in college. Parents have a big role in determining whether their children will take alcohol in colleges. The interviewer attempted to find whether the interviewees ‘family situation’ has an effect on the attitudes to drinking, and the age limit for drinking. The survey also tried to find out the at titudes of the students to the drinking age limit and religion. Most participants had a very strong view towards the age limit mostly due to the health complications drinking causes. One participant claimed that individuals below the age of twenty-one were not mature enough to be able to drink responsibly. Religion has a big role to play in the behavior of young people. This is because it forbids drug and substance abuse, and irresponsible sexual behavior. It is expected that religious students will not favor the reduction of the age limit and will not be involved in binge drinking, regular alcohol consumption, and irresponsible sexual behavior. The results will be tabulated in a table form and the researcher will make his observations based on the data acquired. Results Participants Family Drinking Habit Age Limit Reduction Religion Inclination Drinks Doesn’t Favors Doesn’t Religious Not Religious #1 Weak Ãâ€" #4 Strong Ãâ€" Ãâ€" Ãâ€" #8 Strong Ãâ€" Ãâ€" Ãâ€" Discussion From the above data, most of the participants do not favor the reduction of the age limit because the young college students are not wise enough and because drinking causes health problems especially later in life. Participants have a strong view of the family and they value a good family background that is strong, organized, and well knit. The relationship between the study habits, parent’s expectation, parental support, and binge drinking is not significant, but a significant relationship exists between binge drinking and parents happiness (Leppert and Worthy 4). This stresses the fact that the family unit can do a lot to bring up responsible college students who are more focused in education and who would abstain from alcohol. Families with college students in historically black colleges and universities need to monitor their sons and daughters and actively increase the expectations of their sons. They should foster good relationships an d should stress the importance of abstaining from drinking when in school.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Students Drinking Behavior at HBCU’S specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Religion does not affect the drinking habits of the participants and it follows then that even other religious students drink regularly and hence it is not a contributing factor to drinking habits in Historically Black Colleges and Universities. If religion does not change the students’ behavior then the institution of the church has failed miserably and they should try harder to have an effect on the lives of their followers for them to have relevancy. The social norms and risks of drinking alcohol do not affect the drinking habits of African – American college students rather their peer friends drinking habits do (Lewis, Werle and Fulton 67). This indicates that students with predominantly bad behaviorsâ₠¬â„¢ should be expelled from school to prevent the other students from aping them. Parents should also know the people their sons and daughters are interacting with to monitor if they are a bad influence. This would reduce the incidences students drink and engage in risky sexual behaviors’ because of peer influence and when they are not ready to deal with the repercussions of their actions. Conclusion More research needs to be done on the patterns and drinking habits of college students in Historically Black Colleges and Universities. This is because the traditional approach of fear of sanctions and punishment are not working. Peer pressure seems to be the single most powerful tool that drives most African – American students to consume alcohol. Peer counselors, school counselors, and educators need to come up with effective interventions that will change the prevailing beliefs and attitudes to drinking. The students must be taught how to avoid negative peer pressure t hat puts them at risk of irresponsible behaviors that predisposes them to many diseases and illnesses. This would enable them to be more productive later in life. Works Cited Carter-Edwards, Lisa, Godette, Dionne, White, SS Tyson, Andy. Conceptual Framework for Studying Alcohol Intake and Blood Pressure on Historically Black College and University Campuses. Journal of drug Education, 2009. 39,149-165 Leppert Blair and Worthy Sheri Lokken. Predictors of Binge Drinking Among College Students. Undergraduate Research Journal for the Human Sciences Volume 7 – 2008. ISBN 1-929083-13-0Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lewis, Todd, Werle, Elizabeth and Fulton Cheryl. Modeling Alcohol Use Intensity among Students at a Historically Black University: The Role of Social Norms, Perceptions for Risk, and Selected Demographic Variables. Journal of Black Psychology, 2011. 0110095798411424745, Poulson, Rebecca, Bradshaw Sidney Donald, Huff, JM, Peebles, L and Hilton, Barron. Risky Sex Behaviors among African American College Students: The Influence of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Religiosity. North American journal of psychology,. 2008.10 529-542. This research paper on Students Drinking Behavior at HBCU’S was written and submitted by user Callen Oneill to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.